Early Learningretro Storytime and Art at Johnson County Museum December 5

Bear the Truth, a temporary art installation at City Hall in Los Angeles, is meant to be a "positive gateway for children to use their voices for alter." Designed by Mae and Sydni Wynter; June 28, 2020. Credit: Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Tim

Without a doubt, the COVID-nineteen pandemic changed the way audiences view fine art. From virtual tours and talks to meditative, educational livestreams, museums and other cultural institutions found unique ways to keep would-be guests engaged from the comfort of their living rooms. And although many of us developed serious cases of screen fatigue after sheltering in identify and weathering regional lockdowns, when it came to experiencing live music, it was hard to imagine a socially distanced twist on concerts or shows that felt both rubber and wholly engaging.

Only the shift we experienced during the pandemic hasn't stopped with how nosotros experience fine art. The ways creatives make art and tell stories have been — will exist — irrevocably contradistinct every bit a effect of the pandemic. While it might experience similar information technology'due south "too soon" to create art about the pandemic — about the loss and anxiety or fifty-fifty the glimmers of hope — it's clear that art will surface, sooner or later, that captures both the world as it was and the earth equally it is now. There is no "going back to normal" mail-COVID-19 — and art volition undoubtedly reflect that.

How Did Museums, Galleries and Art Spaces Adapt to Pandemic Safety Measures?

When information technology comes to social distancing, the Mona Lisa is a pro. Located at the Louvre Museum in Paris, Leonardo da Vinci'south beloved Renaissance painting is displayed in a purpose-built, climate-controlled enclosure — complete with bulletproof drinking glass and several feet of space between its spot on the wall and the stanchion that holds legions of viewers back. On average, 6 million people view the Mona Lisa each year, and while the painting is somewhat of an anomaly, large museums like the Louvre are inundated with throngs of visitors on a near-daily basis. Or, at least, that was truthful for these popular tourist sites before the novel coronavirus hit.

On July vi, visitors wearing protective face masks are seen at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, every bit it reopens its doors following its 16-week closure due to lockdown measures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Credit: Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Images

On July 6, the Louvre ended its 16-week closure, allowing masked folks to mill about and take in works like Eugène Delacroix'southward Freedom Leading the People (above) from a distance. Unlike theaters, cinemas and concert halls, museums tend to exist better equipped than other tourist hotspots to mitigate visitor contact and control crowds. Information technology's non uncommon for institutions with popular exhibits to constitute timed ticketing blocks or curb the number of guests that enter a gallery space at a time, fifty-fifty before social distancing requirements were put into place. Those practices became even more important during reopening but before big-scale vaccine rollouts had begun taking identify.

Why brave the pandemic to see the Mona Lisa then? For many folks in the fine art earth, including the general director of Opera Memphis Ned Canty, going to a museum or art space was more than than just something to exercise to intermission upwardly the monotony of sheltering in place. "[Due west]e will always want to share that with someone next to us," Canty said. "Whether nosotros know that person or not, that increases the value of the experience for everyone… Information technology is a basic homo need that volition non go away."

Every bit the world's well-nigh-visited museum, the pre-COVID-xix Louvre welcomed 50,000 people a twenty-four hours, on average. In the summer of 2020, the museum instituted mask and distancing requirements, an online-only reservation arrangement and a 1-way path through the building. Visitors could no longer meander from slice to slice, and, over the summer, 30% of the Louvre remained closed. According to NPR, the Louvre anticipated vii,000 people on its showtime day back, and avid fans didn't let it down: The museum sold all seven,400 bachelor tickets for the thou reopening.

While that number is nowhere near 50,000, it still felt like a big gathering of people, no matter the restrictions the museum had put in place. It was certainly big by COVID-19 standards, to say the least, which is probably why the Louvre shuttered again in late October in compliance with the French authorities'south guidelines — and amid a spike in positive COVID-19 cases. Although the museum has since reopened, mask mandates and social distancing rules have remained, and only the outdoor eateries take been opened.

What Have We Learned From the Art of Pandemics Past?

In the mid-14th century, the Black Death, an epidemic of the bubonic plague that swept through Eurasia and North Africa, killed between 75 million and 200 one thousand thousand people. In response, Boccaccio penned The Decameron, a "human comedy" virtually people who abscond Florence during the Blackness Death and go along their spirits up past telling comedic, tragic and raunchy stories. It might have seemed strange in your college lit course, but, now, in the face of COVID-19 memes and TikTok videos, perchance The Decameron'south one-act-in-the-face-of-despair perfectly captured the zeitgeist?

Graffiti of Superman wearing a protective face mask is displayed on the boarded-up windows of the Whitney Museum of American Art on June 19, 2020, in New York Urban center. Credit: Gotham/Getty Images

After, in the wake of the 1918 influenza pandemic, artist Edvard Munch painted Self Portrait After the Spanish Flu. Not unlike the selfies taken past tired, despairing healthcare professionals and overwhelmed COVID-19 survivors, Munch'southward cocky-portrait captured not only his jaundice merely a sense of despair and nihilism. At a fourth dimension when folks were dealing with the era's dual traumas — the finish of World State of war I and l million deaths worldwide due to the 1918 influenza pandemic — it'south no wonder the art world shifted and then drastically.

With this in heed, it'south clear that by public health crises accept shifted the aesthetics and intent of the piece of work artists are moved to create. Not unlike in the early 20th century, we're living through a time of staggering change. Not only have we had to contend with a health crisis, simply in the United States, folks realized the power of protest in meaningful new ways by rallying behind the Black Lives Thing Movement; the fight for the rights and sovereignty of Indigenous peoples; trans and queer rights movements; and the fight against climate change.

Why Was Information technology Important to Foster Art Spaces Exterior of Museums and Galleries During the Pandemic?

The AIDS Crisis of the 1980s and 1990s — augmented past the silence and inaction from President Reagan and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — devastated a generation, namely a generation of gay men, Black people, queer people of color and sex activity workers. In improver to fighting for their public wellness concerns to be recognized in the midst of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, activists were also fighting for human rights. Equally such, myriad artists, including Keith Haring, Robert Mapplethorpe, Andres Serrano, David Wojnarowicz and Nan Goldin (just to proper name a few), lent their work and voices to bring visibility to what the regime was ignoring.

A Black Lives Affair protest art installation organized by a grouping of anonymous artists is displayed in the Fulton Street surface area of Bedford Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, a borough of New York Urban center. Credit: John Lamparski/SOPA Images/LightRocket/Getty Imag

The intent behind these works varied: Some pieces were meant to certificate the epidemic, while others were meant to amplify silenced voices and underscore the humanity of folks fighting for their lives. The goal wasn't to make museum-approved works. Now, during a fourth dimension of immense change and disruption, nosotros can still see important, era-defining works of art emerging all around u.s..

In the wake of George Floyd'southward murder and the first wave of Black Lives Matter Protests in 2020, artists beyond the country — and fifty-fifty the world — took to the streets to create murals defended to Floyd, to Black activists and to promoting radical change. In parks and public spaces all beyond the world, activists toppled statues and other monuments to racist and narrow-minded historical figures, making way for artists to immortalize new (and actual) heroes.

In addition to street art, artists and art collectives seized the opportunity to capture the general public'southward attention with other forms of protest art. In Brooklyn, New York's Bed-Stuy neighborhood, an anonymous grouping of artists installed a Black Lives Thing piece (above). In it, Black figures, covered in the names and images of Blackness men and women who take been murdered at the hands of police and because of white supremacy, make full a Fulton Street plaza.

Across the country, in Los Angeles, Mae and Sydni Wynter designed the temporary installation, Behave the Truth, at City Hall. The grassroots exhibition, made up of teddy bears holding Black Lives Matter signs and sporting face up masks as acknowledgements of the COVID-19 pandemic, was meant to exist a "positive gateway for children to use their voices for alter."

What's the State of Fine art and Museums Now?

From murals on the sides of buildings to installations in public spaces, these works of art are attainable to all — there's no budgetary barrier to entry, and they're in open spaces, which allowed folks navigating the pandemic to still see them and even so allows us to enjoy them as fully vaccinated people accept resumed pre-pandemic activities. This isn't a new style of displaying or experiencing fine art by any ways, simply it certainly feels more of import than ever. Museums have largely begun reopening their doors while maintaining safety measures, but, as with many other COVID-19 protocols, things seem to vary land-by-state. This may remain true for the foreseeable time to come, and policies may vary from museum to museum.

Visitors and employees at MoMA in New York City on Oct 27, 2020. Credit: Eduardo MunozAlvarez/VIEWpress/Getty Images

While museums may not be "essential" businesses or services, it'south clear that there's a want for art, whether information technology'southward viewed in-person or about. In the same mode it'south difficult to conceptualize what sorts of mediums or imagery volition dominate post-COVID-xix art, information technology's difficult to say what will happen to museums in the coming months. One thing is clear, however: The art made at present will exist every bit revolutionary equally this fourth dimension in history.

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Source: https://www.ask.com/culture/ask-answers-covid19-pandemic-impact-art-museums?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex

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